What are the four main language skills taught in TESOL?

The four main language skills taught in TESOL are commonly identified as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This classification reflects a balanced approach to language acquisition, where each skill plays a vital role in developing overall language proficiency.

Listening is fundamental as it allows learners to comprehend spoken language in real-time, which is crucial for effective communication. Speaking enables learners to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions verbally, fostering interactive communication skills. Reading is indispensable because it helps learners understand written texts, thereby broadening their vocabulary and grammar knowledge. Finally, writing is essential as it allows learners to organize their thoughts and communicate in a structured way.

While options mentioning grammar and vocabulary are significant aspects of language learning, they are not classified as primary skills. Instead, they are components or tools that support the main skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing in the learning process. By focusing on these four main skills, TESOL programs aim to provide a comprehensive framework for effective language education.