What characterizes a 'language immersion' program?

A language immersion program is characterized by students being immersed in the target language for most or all of their instruction. This approach involves teaching various subjects and skills using the target language, which encourages learners to use and understand the language in context, rather than through isolated grammar exercises. Immersion helps develop fluency as students engage with the language in everyday situations, fostering both listening and speaking skills alongside reading and writing.

In immersion settings, learners hear and use the target language continually, which promotes natural language acquisition processes similar to those of native speakers. The environment creates opportunities for authentic communication, supporting a deeper understanding of the language and culture.

The other options do not correctly reflect the principles of a language immersion program. For example, focusing solely on grammar does not align with the comprehensive exposure to language that immersion provides, while minimal exposure or predominantly using the native language contradicts the core aim of fostering proficiency through extensive interaction with the target language.