What do cognitive objectives assess?

Cognitive objectives are focused on the mental processes involved in learning and understanding. They assess a learner's ability to acquire knowledge, comprehend information, apply concepts, analyze data, synthesize ideas, and evaluate outcomes. This is fundamental to educational settings, especially when establishing learning goals that target reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking.

In this context, the correct choice reflects this intention, as it emphasizes the exploration of knowledge—highlighting the understanding and engagement with information rather than simply regurgitating facts or mechanically applying skills. By targeting cognitive objectives, educators aim to develop students' intellectual capabilities and deepening their understanding of the subject matter in a meaningful way.