What does 'direct method' emphasize in language teaching?

The direct method emphasizes teaching vocabulary and grammar in the context of spoken language without relying on translation. This method encourages students to think in the target language and promotes natural language acquisition by immersing them in a communicative environment. By focusing on spoken language, the direct method fosters listening and speaking skills as students engage in real-life conversations. This approach reflects the belief that language learning should be a practical and immersive experience, as opposed to being rooted in translation or written exercises.

Other options, such as using translation or focusing solely on written exercises, do not align with the principles of the direct method, which seeks to provide a more interactive and engaging way of acquiring a new language.