When planning backward, what is the first thing a teacher needs to identify?

Identifying the objectives is crucial when planning backwards because it establishes what students are ultimately expected to learn or achieve by the end of a lesson or unit. Setting clear, measurable objectives provides a roadmap for both the teacher and the students and ensures that teaching methods, resources, and assessments are aligned with these goals. This approach helps educators work in reverse, from the desired outcomes back to the instructional methods and materials needed to get there. By starting with the end in mind, teachers can create more focused lessons that effectively promote student success.