Which of the following are basic skills that students need to master for English fluency?

Reading and writing are indeed fundamental skills that students need to master for achieving English fluency. Each component contributes significantly to overall language proficiency.

Reading helps individuals understand written texts, which enhances vocabulary, grammar understanding, and the ability to interpret and analyze passages and ideas. It lays the groundwork for comprehension and allows learners to engage with diverse materials, enriching their knowledge and cultural context.

Writing, on the other hand, allows students to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions in a structured manner. It develops their ability to organize information, utilize grammar correctly, and use vocabulary effectively. Writing also reinforces learning as students apply what they have absorbed through reading and listening exercises.

The other options include listening and speaking or combinations of these skills, which are crucial as well. However, reading and writing directly contribute to the development of fluency in a more formal and academic context, which is essential for mastering the complexities of the English language. Therefore, focusing on reading and writing as foundational skills ensures a well-rounded language acquisition process.